Using Multimedia
Broadly defined, multimedia involves any tools you use to help communicate
your message. They can include simple tools like a chalkboard, flipchart,
or flannelgraph. Or they can involve electronic projections units--from
the overhead projector, to slide and film projectors, to video, to computer-designed
electronic slides.
Advantages of Multimedia
- Multimedia can combine video, text, graphics, and sound--a big
step above mere speaking.
- Multimedia can save you a lot of time describing something. A pie chart
can quickly convey information, whereas you would only confuse your audience
by verbally stating the same information as numbers and percentages.
- Multimedia can replace notes--you take your cues from what's on a screen.
- Multimedia makes sure everyone takes in your message the same way.
When you describe something verbally, each listerner will all form his
own mental picture. But if you give them the actual picture, they all
see the same thing.
Tips for Using Multimedia
- Rehearse your entire presentation several times. Make sure everything's
in order and that the equipment works.
- Don't dim the lights until you need to. Keep house lights up as much
as possible so people can take notes and read handouts.
- Don't let multimedia take over your presentation. It should only support
what you say. If people came to hear you speak, don't turn it into a
multimedia show.
- Don't just flip through your slides or overheads, showing one after
another without comment and expecting your audience to grasp the information
for themselves. Each one needs some explanation from you.
- Remember that using multimedia can enhance your presentation, but it
also grabs some of the audience's attention away from you.
- Don't point out any problems which may arise with equipment or software.
Often, listeners don't know there's a problem unless the speaker says
there's a problem. They may think it was supposed to be that way.
- Be careful to avoid copyright infringement. Many photos are copyrighted,
as are movie clips, songs from CDs and cassettes, music recorded from
the radio, and artwork from books and magazines. Much freedom is given
regarding the use of copyrighted materials in formal education (schools
and colleges), but beyond that, you're on shaky ground.
- Audiovisuals need to be used properly. People
are tempted to use multimedia just because they can, or because they
want to appear to be "hi-tech"--not
because multimedia serves a real purpose in the presentation.
Before Putting Together a Multimedia
Presentation, Ask Yourself:
- What message do I want to communicate?
- Why does that message call for a multimedia presentation?
- Do I have the time to do it right?
- Do I have the ability?
- Could the same message be communicated just as effectively--or more
effectively--some other way?
Don't Neglect Your Message
In making presentations, people are tempted to spend more time fiddling
with the multimedia aspects of their presentation than with the actual
content. That's a mistake.
All presentations need solid, well-organized information, regardless of
the visual aids used. Fancy multimedia gimmickry won't compensate for poor
content.
And remember: people are listening to you for information and inspiration,
not to see special effects.
Besides, you can't impress them with fancy computer effects. No matter
what special effects you use, they've seen it before in a much more dazzling
way.
Remember:
Just because it can be done via multimedia or computer doesn't mean it
should be done that way.